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冰与火之歌第一季

特朗普再称：霍尔木兹海峡是美国的领土！他还称伊朗非常渴望达成协议_我的网站

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一 | The Department of Homeland Security is telling state and local governments to update software and beef up security around devices connected to the nationwide Emergency Alert System (EAS). The recommendation comes days after security researcher Ken Pyle revealed vulnerabilities in devices used by officials to encode EAS alerts.,Pyle told KerbsOnSecurity that he first discovered the vulnerabilities in 2019 after buying old EAS equipment on eBay. He quickly found the vulnerabilities and alerted the FBI, DHS, and the manufacturer of the devices. Pyle decided to give the manufacturer and government time to address the issue before going public.,DHS Inspector General Overseeing Jan.6 Secret Service Probe Previously Misled Investigators: Report4 August, 12:27 GMT,He started to worry after the Jan 6, 2021 riot at the US Capitol, fearing that the vulnerabilities could be used “to start a civil war.”,That is because despite a patch being issued in 2019, many of the devices have not been updated either because they are too old for the new firmware or because of simple neglect by the operators. Pyle also says that many operators do not perform basic security measures recommended by the manufacturer, like changing the default password and putting the devices behind a firewall.,This is a problem because of the way EAS messages are distributed. There is no central authority and the process is automated in most cases. This means that someone could issue an alert locally and as long as it is accepted as a real EAS alert, it could spread nationwide.,“These devices are designed such that someone locally can issue an alert, but there’s no central control over whether I am the one person who can send or whatever,” Pyle told KerbsOnSecurity. “If you are a local operator, you can send out nationwide alerts. That’s how easy it is to do this.”,One device obtained by Pyle was a non-functional EAS device, purchased from an electronics recycling company. While the device no longer operated, the person who discarded it and the recycling company neglected to wipe the hard drive, giving Pyle access to cryptographic keys allowing him to broadcast messages on Comcast’s network, the third largest cable company in the US.,Comcast told KerbsOnSecurity in a statement that the EAS was lost by a third-party shipper and that the keys and credentials found on the device will no longer work on their system. They also thanked Pyle for his research and for informing them about the issue.,EAS vulnerabilities have been exploited in the past. In 2013, someone hacked the EAS networks in Great Falls, Montana, and Marquette, Michigan, using their access to issue an alert saying that zombies are rising from their graves. That same prank was repeated in Indiana in 2017. There have been other incidents, though they did not include zombies.。　　当地时间8月21日，美国总统特朗普在南卡罗来纳州演讲时重申，必须阻止伊朗发展核武器。

二 | 　　特朗普还称伊朗非常渴望达成协议。他说：“我们甚至不知道自己是否真的想达成协议，因为在我看来，霍尔木兹海峡现在是美国的领土，它就是美国的领土。”　　此前，特朗普已提过霍尔木兹海峡为“美国新领土”，伊方称其为“妄想”。　　18日早些时候，美国总统特朗普发布图片，称霍尔木兹海峡为“美国新领土”。伊朗方面随即在社交媒体附上特朗普这条帖文的截图并驳斥道，“特朗普在其妄想中继续声称‘霍尔木兹海峡是美国领土’”。

三 | 　　针对美国总统的相关言论，伊朗副外长加里巴巴迪发文驳斥称，“特朗普关于霍尔木兹海峡的妄想要么自行纠正，要么将由我们来纠正。”　　伊朗官员：美国已证明其“不懂外交语言”　　当地时间21日，伊朗伊斯兰议会国家安全和外交政策委员会主席易卜拉欣·阿齐兹在社交媒体发文称，美国已经证明其“不懂外交的语言”，不会主动解除对伊制裁、释放伊朗相关资产，也不会停止其“海盗行径”。　　阿齐兹表示，历史将证明，“实力的语言”不仅将迫使美国采取上述措施，还将迫使美方向伊朗人民道歉，并最终撤出该地区。　　伊朗外长：美经济施压“注定失败”　　当地时间21日晚，伊朗外交部长阿拉格齐在社交媒体发文称，美国历届政府针对伊朗采取的制裁和施压政策均以失败告终，美国最新宣布的对伊经济施压行动同样“注定失败”。

四 | 　　阿拉格齐在发文中回顾了美国近年来针对伊朗采取的一系列政策。他说，14年前美国宣称对伊朗实施“史上最严厉制裁”，8年前又对伊朗实施“极限施压”，5个月前提出要求伊朗“无条件投降”，这些政策最终均告失败。　　针对特朗普日前宣布将对伊朗采取“有史以来针对国家的最具毁灭性的经济行动”，阿拉格齐表示，这一行动同样“注定失败”。他还批评美国历届政府对伊政策并无实质变化。　　阿拉格齐说：“这套戏码我们以前就看过，同样的谎言，只是换了一批霸凌者罢了。”　　当地时间8月21日，特朗普被问及美国对伊朗的军事选择是否有限时，特朗普表示：“这只是意味着我们正在观察事态的发展。”特朗普称，对伊朗转向“经济战”并不意味着美国军事选项受限。（文章来源：每日经济新闻）。